Do you know that Hindi lies as one of the most widely spoken languages worldwide? Not only in India, yet it is also spoken in various other countries and is used as a communication medium in many areas. So, if we can go through a million online courses and tutorials to master our English language skills, then isn’t it unfair to leave the other common languages behind? 

There are many people struggling online to learn the basics of Hindi language and its tenses. Hindi language has such a vast horizon of vocabulary that one can not even imagine. should learn Tenses for better understanding of English.

Therefore, we are here to do our share in helping you guys do it.

Go through our detailed guide on what tenses in Hindi are, how you can use them in everyday routine and what are its specific rules. We guarantee you will have a hand of it once you finish reading this. 

Understanding the Basics of Hindi Tenses

Nobody can master a language or its tenses until or unless he knows the basic rules. Similar to English and Chinese, Hindi language also has specific concepts which you can never neglect when trying to learn it. 

Main concept of Tenses in Hindi

If you are new to learning tenses in Hindi, you need to know that it all circulates around Time. The core concept of tenses in Hindi is the expression of timeframe. Through these tenses, you need to deliver whether an event has already occurred, is going to occur in the future or is currently occurring. If you get through this main phase right, you are almost there at mastering the skill. 

Let’s go through them in detail.

Primary Types of Tenses in Hindi – Starter Pack

Tenses in Hindi come in three primary types, based upon the variation of timeframe.

Sr. no	Type	Hindi Tense	Hindi Translation
1.	Past Tense	Bhutkaal Kaal	भूतकाल काल
2.	Present Tense	Vartaman Kaal	वर्तमान काल
3.	Future Tense	Bhavishya Kaal	भविष्य काल

Present Tense in Hindi – वर्तमान काल

Considering the present tense, there are three further types of present tense in Hindi. Let us go through them one by one to help you get your grasp at it.

Sr. no	Type	Rule	Example
1.	Simple Present (Saral Vartaman)	Expresses general thoughts or habitual actions.	“I wake up at 7 every morning” – मैं हर सुबह 7 बजे उठता हूं
2.	Present Continuous (Vartaman Prayog)	Expresses actions happening at the same time as speaking.	“He is eating right now” – वह अभी खा रहा है
3.	Present Perfect (Purtagaami Vartaman)	Expresses actions that are done at that same time or have relevance to present times.	“I have already finished by work” – मैंने अपना काम पहले ही ख़त्म कर लिया है
4.	Present Indefinite (Saral Vartaman)	Expresses general facts or habitual actions.	“I exercise every morning” – मैं हर सुबह व्यायाम करता हूं।

Past Tense in Hindi – भूतकाल काल

The types of tenses concerning past tense in Hindi are alike to those of present tense. The only thing that differs is obviously the present time and the past timeframe. Have a look at the table below:

Sr. no	Type	Rule	Example
1.	Simple Past (Saral Bhutkaal)	Expresses the events that occurred at a specific time in the past.	“I slept for 4 hours yesterday” – मैं कल 4 घंटे सोया
2.	Past Continuous (Bhutkaal Prayog)	Expresses actions which were ongoing at a particular time in the past.	“They were writing when the bell rang” – वे लिख ही रहे थे कि घंटी बजी
3.	Past Perfect (Purtagaami Bhutkaal)	Expresses completed actions of the past in reference to another event in the past.	“I had cleaned the house when my mom came back” – जब मेरी माँ वापस आई तो मैंने घर की सफ़ाई कर ली थी
4.	Past Indefinite (Saral Bhutkaal)	Expresses actions done in the past, mostly a specific time.	“I went to a hotel yesterday” – मैं कल एक होटल में गया था.

Future Tense in Hindi – भविष्य काल

The most intriguing one is the future tense in Hindi as it sounds beautiful while speaking. However, the types are still the same with a little bit of change in rules. Let us look at its table to know more:

Sr. no	Type	Rule	Example
1.	Simple Future (Saral Bhavishya)	Expresses the events that will occur at a specific time in the future.	“They will come tomorrow” – वे कल आएंगे
2.	Future Continuous (Bhavishya Prayog)	Expresses actions which will be ongoing at a particular time in the future.	“I will be working right now” – मैं अभी काम करुंगा
3.	Future Perfect (Purtagaami Bhavishya)	Expresses actions that will be completed in future in reference to another event in the future.	“She will finish the dishes by the time we will leave” – जब तक हम निकलेंगे तब तक वह बर्तन ख़त्म कर देगी
4.	Future Indefinite (Saral Bhavishya)	Expresses events or actions that will be done in the future, mostly a specific time in future.	“I will go to the doctor tomorrow” – मैं कल डॉक्टर के पास जाऊंगा.

6 Common Hindi Sayings with Proper Tenses

लातों के भूत, बातों से नहीं मानते। – Present Simple Tense

सूरज पश्चिम से उगता है। – Present Indefinite Tense

जैसा करोगे वैसा भरोगे।  – Future Simple Tense

आपका भविष्य बहुत उज्जवल होगा। – Future Indefinite Tense

जब जागो, तब सवेरा। – Past Simple Tense

जब जागो, तब सवेरा। – Past Indefinite Tense

5 Tips to Master Tenses in Hindi

To be the best at tenses in Hindi, you need to utterly focus on the following tips and tricks:

• Pay attention to the context and timeframe of the event to understand the tense better.
• Exercise your tenses and vocabulary  regularly when talking at home.
• Try to memorize all the basic tense rules.
• Read newspapers or watch Hindi movies or television shows to practice your tenses.
• Talk to others and ask for feedback when using tenses in Hindi.

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Conclusion:

We did all that we could to help you understand the basics of tenses in Hindi language and the rest is in your hands. Nothing can help you accomplish your goal more than yourself. So, focus on practicing everyday and use Hindi tenses in your routine to be more vocal and communicative. Happy learning!

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